Read this Tale of Two Countries on Value Research Online.
It is about the two global economic giants(??) of the world, namely the US and Japan, and their contrasting paths adopted to achieve economic success, as we know it today.
Everyone knows US is the biggest debtor in the world today, and Japan is the biggest creditor. But this article tells us how this happened ever since the start of the century. And it also tells us about the biggest mistake committed by the Japanese economy by committing to maintain their central reserves in US$ rather than gold.
Today’s situation is such that every country’s central bank holds reserves in US$s rather than in gold, which is even today, the most internationally recognised form of currency. So effectively, if the US$ suddenly drops and the US economy collapses, it will take down every economy with it!!! The same problem is faced by the Japanese economy on a much larger magnitude, even though they should have been the greatest holder of gold reserves, had they chosen to maintain their reserves in gold.
Thus, even though the US is on the brink of collapse, (it is almost bankrupt), every other country will strive to make sure that it does not go down, lest its own economy completely collapses as well. To quote the author “By any metric, the US should have been bankrupt, if not insolvent.” However, it is the very fact that the world’s central banks maintain their reserves in US$ which makes them support the US economy. Both Japan and China have done this recently. Or atleast that is my understanding of the subject.
At the same time the author also draws an interesting conclusion about Japan’s economy. He reminds us that it is work itself which gives us pleasure, not money which is considered the reward for work. So maybe the Japanese have risen above economics and have realised that it is not money or monetary reserves which make people happy, rather it is the hardwork that earns that money which makes one happy. To have this understanding at the national level is an achievement in itself.
What really bothers me here is that India is trying to grow as an economy by adopting the methodology of the US, which does not sound very promising or fair. I guess some amount of balance has to be achieved at the macro economic level and such balance has to be enforced by the finance ministry and the central bank together. One advice to all my loved and dear ones, dont over use credit cards. Make sure you can always pay back whatever you spend on them within the credit period.